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android ListView详解

http://www.cnblogs.com/allin/archive/2010/05/11/1732200.html



        ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,strs));
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new ListView.OnItemClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(position==0){
                    Intent i=new Intent();
                    i.setClass(MainActivity.this,ChatActivity.class);
                    startActivity(i);
                }
            }
        });


 列表的显示需要三个元素:
1.ListVeiw 用来展示列表的View。
2.适配器 用来把数据映射到ListView上的中介。
3.数据    具体的将被映射的字符串,图片,或者基本组件。
根据列表的适配器类型,列表分为三种,ArrayAdapter,SimpleAdapter和SimpleCursorAdapter
其中以ArrayAdapter最为简单,只能展示一行字。SimpleAdapter有最好的扩充性,可以自定义出各种效果。SimpleCursorAdapter可以认为是SimpleAdapter对数据库的简单结合,可以方面的把数据库的内容以列表的形式展示出来。

SimpleAdapter

simpleAdapter的扩展性最好,可以定义各种各样的布局出来,可以放上ImageView(图片),还可以放上Button(按钮),CheckBox(复选框)等等。下面的代码都直接继承了ListActivity,ListActivity和普通的Activity没有太大的差别,不同就是对显示ListView做了许多优化,方面显示而已。

首先需要定义好一个用来显示每一个列内容的xml
vlist.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5px"/>
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="22px" />
        <TextView android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="13px" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>


public class MyListView3 extends ListActivity {
    // private List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.vlist,
                new String[]{"title","info","img"},
                new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.info,R.id.img});
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title", "G1");
        map.put("info", "google 1");
        map.put("img", R.drawable.i1);
        list.add(map);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title", "G2");
        map.put("info", "google 2");
        map.put("img", R.drawable.i2);
        list.add(map);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title", "G3");
        map.put("info", "google 3");
        map.put("img", R.drawable.i3);
        list.add(map);
         
        return list;
    }
}


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